For Vietnamese, wedding day is just one of 3 most crucial points to do all one's daily life. Thank to the range in culture of 54 different ethnic minority teams inhabiting Vietnam, marriage ceremonies are also held differently in diverse ethnic teams and Cham men and women, is a person of fifty four Vietnam ethnic groups, has marriage ceremonies held in a special way.
When the remaining day of the Ramadan competition finishes (in mid-Oct), you will see only women, gentlemen and small children on the paths of a Cham village in An Giang. Cham ladies aged 12 and 13 are kept at house. Gusts of autumn wind and the rain in this province on the southeast border convey me a torrent of indescribable emotion. Laughter and congratulations echo from somewhere, supplying see that the wedding day period has arrived.
The Cham folks in An Giang reside generally in Tan Chau, Phu Tan and An Phu districts in Chau Doc town, together the banking institutions of the Chau Giang river, the 2nd largest town at the headwaters of the Hau river. The Cham folks reside and work below the creed of Islam, which is most effective revealed in their wedding day customs.
Strangers are pretty almost never invited to a Cham wedding. But I am a close friend of a Chairwoman of the Womens Association in Chau Phong commune of Tan Chau district, so I was invited to show up at the wedding day of her relative. This was the very first time I experienced attended a marriage of the Cham folks and I was the only Kinh man or woman at the wedding ceremony.
A wedding day of the Cham individuals in An Giang lasts for a few days. The bride and groom decorate their house on the first day. The rituals to put together the groom and the bride to enter spouse and children lifetime are held on the next working day. The 3rd day is the most critical. The wedding is held in the mosque and the groom goes to the bride's residence.
Rituals for the groom in the mosque
The tea social gathering and singing performances very last until eventually one a.m., and in the early early morning all the persons in the groom's bash are present to go to the ceremony. At 6 a.m., all people, all dressed in formal costume, accompany the groom in regular Cham costume to the mosque. There are only guys (women are not permitted in the mosque) and 3 small children carrying a few boxes. In the containers are betel, areca and lime in the initially box, rice and salt in the second box, cakes and fruit in the 3rd box. The groom is shaded from the sunlight with a colourful parasol around his head. Villagers hurry to attend the ceremony and noisily explore it. The groom is taken to the mosque on foot, not by motorbike or by car or truck.
On the way to the mosque, flutes or drums are played and men and women sing jointly. On arrival at the mosque the groom sits opposite to the bride's father. There are two elders, who direct a very ethical daily life, who witness the ceremony. An imam reads from the Koran, telling the groom about the responsibilities of a partner under Islamic restrictions. Then the bride's father shakes the groom's hand and claims: "I marry my daughter, Mahriem to you, Sarol, with I tael of gold and 5 million". After that anyone prays for the good wellbeing and contentment of the few. The ceremony lasts for only about 15 minutes in the mosque.
Using the groom to the bride's home
The Cham persons in An Giang adhere to matriarchal customs, so they just take the groom to the bride's dwelling, in its place of having the bride to the groom's house as the Kinh men and women do. From the mosque, the groom is taken to the bride's home. Right here everyone stands on the floor, then a single particular person of the bride's family members arrives to just take the groom to the bride's place.
The wedding day area is fantastically decorated. There are a few youngsters keeping three packing containers in their arms who accompany the groom. The bride is beautifully made up and dressed in traditional costume.
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She sits on the bed, ready for the groom. On coming into the room, the groom sits subsequent to the bride and areas three packing containers in entrance of her. Frankincense is burnt. The women and ladies in the bride's family members pray for joy for the newlyweds.
At this time, the groom normally takes a person of a few lengthy haipins from the bride's hair then puts them in her hand. This shows that the bride is now his spouse. Then the groom improvements into gown offered by the bride and will come out of the area to greet the bride's loved ones. Right after that, they return to the groom's relatives. The bride goes with an aunt of the groom's spouse and children to greet the relations (the aunt appear to the bride's loved ones before the groom receives there).